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Luxembourg

Grand Duchy of Luxembourg coins (1854-1939)

The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg is one of the few states in Europe that have managed to maintain a form of government since the Middle Ages. The small, seventh largest state in Europe, over the past 14 centuries, due to its inability to have a strong army, despite the declared neutrality, was influenced by neighboring states: Austria, France, Spain, Prussia... In this regard, "their" metal money first appeared in Luxembourg in the middle of the XVIII century. These were copper liards with the profile of Maria Theresa.

Coins of foreign states during the First World War.

Монеты Первой мировой войны
Those who are fond of the history of minting coins by European states at the beginning of the last century could not help but notice that due to military needs, a number of countries during the First World War were forced to abandon the issue of coins from strategic materials such as brass, bronze, copper, nickel and switch to less popular in the military industry zinc and steel. Issued coins sometimes repeated the design of their pre-war "predecessors," but only in a different material, or, came out in a completely new design . I want to tell you about these coins, as well as coins issued by the conquering countries for circulation in the occupied territories, accompanying my review with illustrations of coins from my own collection.